The author aims books charted assess whether it falls persecution by non-state actors based on the concept of “persecution” in accordance with the Geneva Convention 1951, to assess the extent Qualification Directive has succeeded in refining and unifying the interpretation of individual elements of the concept of “persecution” and to what extent it affected decision-making practice and critically evaluate current European decision-making practice that instead of non-state agents of persecution comes with a restrictive interpretation “of internal flight” or set unreasonably low standards for “level of protection in the country of origin,” and focus on the new “phenomenon” refugee law brings the Qualification Directive, namely the question of “non-state actors of protection.”
